Laurel II House McClean Design

Table Of Content

• Coats Homes
• CALIFORNIA HOMES
• INTERIOR DESIGN MAGAZINE
• CALIFORNIA HOME+DESIGN

During his time at university he traveled extensively and worked for award winning architectural practices in London, Dublin and Sydney, Australia. He worked with the Monument Service of Ireland sketching and surveying many of the historic castles and monasteries dotted throughout the Irish landscape. In addition, he spent a year working with a firm in Dublin on museums and art galleries. After graduation, he arrived in Southern California and worked for various local architectural firms before establishing McClean Design in 2000.

Coats Homes

On the upper level, the primary suite and two bedrooms open onto a terrace overlooking the harbor. Still more impressive are the 360-degree views from the roof terrace that encompass mountains to the north, sunsets over the ocean, and the distant blur of Catalina Island. The spirit of hedonism also flourishes on the lower level, in the pool with its water wall and padded seating alcove, in the sauna and driving simulator, and in a theater that any Hollywood producer would covet. Our projects reflect an interest in modern living and a desire to connect our clients to the beauty of the surrounding natural environment.

CALIFORNIA HOMES

I have been able to establish lasting relationships with high quality builders and other design professionals helping to ensure that our entire team is committed to realizing the dreams and aspirations of our clients. It is what I wanted to do as a little boy and which I am lucky enough to be able to practice today and hopefully for a very long time. We continue to strive for excellence in design and to push the boundaries of imagination in creating extraordinary spaces that we hope will provide enjoyment for many years to come. Presently, I am practicing new approaches to architecture and assisting in the design process with 3D models, drawings, and presentations. Moved over to the U.S. with my husband in my early twenties and we have lived here ever since.

Architecture Students Spend 48 Hours in Reykjavik - News - University of Tennessee, Knoxville - News

Architecture Students Spend 48 Hours in Reykjavik - News.

Posted: Fri, 23 Feb 2018 08:00:00 GMT [source]

INTERIOR DESIGN MAGAZINE

Since joining McClean Design, I have been able to help on creating 3D models and presentations as well as developing the designs into working drawings. As I embark on this new chapter, I am committed to continue learning building and design to create environments that leave a lasting impression where every detail is thoughtfully considered. Passionate about design, I pursued architecture at Auburn University, discovering its power to impact lives and shape our perception of the world. At McClean Design, I've refined these sensibilities, aiding in transforming client programs into harmonious architectural reflections of their lives within the landscape. I enjoy carefully crafting distinctive spaces and managing large-scale projects with our talented team, aligning program, design, and client vision seamlessly from conception to completion. The opportunity to enrich lives through architecture is a calling I embrace, with the goal of leaving a positive lasting imprint on the world, one unique and artful project at a time.

CALIFORNIA HOME+DESIGN

I particularly liked working on the house at Point Place, listed under projects, and my native German has come in useful with our recent projects in Bavaria. Each interior design project is unique to me, from the smallest children’s room to the largest home. My goal with every project is to help my clients create a warm and inviting environment that will maximize the potential of each space for years to come. The primary space is a large room with a warm bar area, seating surrounding the fireplace, and a pool table, with direct access to the courtyard and views to the west through the adjacent library space.

During my time at university I traveled extensively and worked for award winning architectural practices in London, Dublin and Sydney, Australia. I also had an opportunity to work with the Monument Service of Ireland sketching and surveying many of the historic castles and monasteries dotted throughout the Irish landscape. In addition, I spent a year working with a firm in Dublin on museums and art galleries in the national capital. After graduation, I arrived in Southern California and worked for various local architectural firms before establishing McClean Design in 2000. He attended the Dublin Institute of Technology graduating with honors in architecture in 1994.

I look forward to the success and challenges ahead as I continue my professional journey in architecture and design. Doing all the things that Southern California has to offer, from camping/hiking in the mountains, relaxing at the beach, or playing sports at a local park. My architectural journey began during a transformative high school summer job at a Newport Beach cabinet shop. While working on custom houses, I discovered a profound passion for crafting unique homes. After high school, I dedicated myself to honing my artistic inclinations and further developing my woodworking skills.

ARTPOWER - DESIGN ART OF VILLA IV

McClean Design: Creating the Contemporary House - 79731 - Luxury Travel Magazine

McClean Design: Creating the Contemporary House - 79731.

Posted: Fri, 12 Apr 2019 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Generous operable glazing gives the house a feeling of lightness and openness that is surely appropriate to the Los Angeles climate. Seen from the garden side, the house appears to be made up of a narrow black roof plane sitting above the pool, with walls largely made of glass. This is in direct contrast to the street side of the home, which is predominantly clad in limestone brick, giving only fleeting glimpses to the interior through a bronze lattice screen. Furnishing and finishes are soft and modern, with an emphasis on the white to beige color range.

Member of the American Institute of Architects and licensed architect in several states.

The nearby kitchen and family room are more intimate in feel and seamlessly connect to a poolside outdoor covered patio and kitchen area. The main bedroom reached across the stairwell is elevated to add a sense of privacy, while still connecting to the garden by way of a terrace and outdoor fire pit area. With glass walls retracting on two sides and a terrific view toward downtown LA, the bedroom and adjacent bathroom appear to float above the city below. I was born and raised in a little town in Lake Como in the northern region of Italy. Since childhood, I’ve always had a creative mind and have been very passionate about hand-drawings and model-making.

I first found those intertwining fields pushing me towards a love of music, which still flourishes but evolved into a love of architecture. After SDSU, I got my master’s degree from NewSchool of Architecture with concentration in digital architecture and fabrication and became a licensed Architect shortly thereafter. As a project manager at McClean Design, I work on all aspects of the building process, from early schematic design to construction administration. There is a holistic approach to our design method where we fully embrace our client’s lifestyle and transform it into something that is both artistically timeless and simplistically functional.

This inspired me to attend Mendrisio Academy of Architecture in Switzerland where I received a Master’s of Science in Architecture in 2017. As a university student, I’ve learned how to put these passions into a design process in order to create an architectural piece, with a connection between space, light and the environment. After working for two years at an architectural firm in Florence, I decided it was time for a life-changing experience.

A highlight of my jobis building relationships with our clients and seeing their dream homescome to fruition. The process of designing a home is very personal to eachclient and it is very rewarding to see the finished product. Our studio isfilled with creative minds that collaborate to create unique one-of-a-kinddesigns. When I'm not designing or visiting a job site, you can find me on thegolf course or a surfboard.

Outdoor areas readily penetrate inside spaces to create a visibly seamless threshold between exterior and interior. Marcheeta I is located on a tight lot in a very desirable tract in the hills above Sunset plaza. Our goals for this project were to make the most of the views and utilize the terrain of the lot to allow for a large basement level entertaining area as well as parking. We achieved this using a beautiful marble wall that completely screens the front of the house and creates an entry water courtyard that opens to the kitchen.

A young entrepreneur commissioned McClean Design to build a house on a triple lot as a family retreat and a place to entertain their many friends. He and his interior designer, Lynda Murray, were eager to make a bold statement, and that gave the architects an opportunity to spread their wings. The square plot allowed them to devote the street frontage to a garden and a large garage. Translucent glass sheilds the garden from the street while revealing silhouettes of moving figures on the other side. Boldly figured white marble clads much of the exterior and is used extensively throughout the three-story house.

Ikebana: An Introduction to the Japanese Art of Flower Arrangement

Table Of Content

• Discover the Art of Kirigami: A Guide to Japanese Papercutting
• Do you put water in ikebana?
• Who practices ikebana?
• Honeysuckle Meaning and Symbolism in the Language of Flowers
• Guides
• October 18, 2019  Art, Craft, Gardens

The number of flowers in an ikebana arrangement is dependent on the season and the message that you would like to send. While ikebana is meant to be minimalist, this doesn’t necessarily mean that you should use a minimal number of plants. In fact, there is a happy medium between a minimal arrangement and one that is overcrowded. While this may be difficult to see for a first-timer, it becomes more obvious as you start to master ikebana. Don’t forget that selecting the right plants is a foundational element of ikebana. Much like the flowers in a western bouquet are dependent on the message that you want to send, the same can be said of the plants used in ikebana.

Discover the Art of Kirigami: A Guide to Japanese Papercutting

Empowered FLOWERS - Naples Florida Weekly

Empowered FLOWERS.

Posted: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

He believed that through these floral arrangements, an ikebanaist’s life and life events are revealed; flowers used in the composition express the ikebanaist’s soul. Freestyle artists use their knowledge of line, color, and form to develop new floral arrangements. These unique floral arrangements usually do not follow traditional structures or methods.

Do you put water in ikebana?

It wasn’t until the 18th century that the practice became one of the top leisure activities—eventually branching out into different schools of ikebana. While ikebana has Buddhist roots, its development actually goes back to ancient Japan, where key factors like the landscape played a role in its creation. It’s more like nature appreciation,” says Asae Takahashi, president of Ohara School of Ikebana New York Chapter. In recent years a new wave of modern ikebana has emerged, challenging traditional forms and pushing the boundaries of what’s possible. From bold, minimalist arrangements to avant-garde designs, ikebana (and the related freakebana) is attracting a new generation of enthusiasts who are drawn to its innovative spirit and contemporary style.

Who practices ikebana?

Historically, Seika arrangements were composed of one material – the exception being the more sumptuous arrangements created for the New Year’s celebrations. Today the rule has been relaxed, and arrangements made of one, two or three materials are common. Chiana has been at Homes & Gardens for two years, having started her journey in interior journalism as part of the graduate program. ‘Whether you spend hours carefully positioning everything so it’s exactly how you want or you enjoy 10 minutes connecting with the flowers, that’s all that matters. I think, in such a fast-paced world we can learn a lot from slowing down and celebrating the simple things,’ Maryam adds.

Japanese floral arrangement to be showcased at Naples Botanical - Naples Daily News

Japanese floral arrangement to be showcased at Naples Botanical.

Posted: Sun, 12 Jan 2020 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Like sculptures and other artwork, ikebana is enjoyable to view and stirs viewers’ curiosity by making them investigate what the artist is trying to convey. Other schools include Banmi Shōfū-ryū (晩美生風流), founded in 1962 by Bessie "Yoneko Banmi" Fooks, and Kaden-ryū (華伝流), founded by Kikuto Sakagawa in 1987 based on the Ikenobō school. Each angle offers a different perspective and reveals different aspects of the arrangement, just like how life can look different from different perspectives. For thicker branch stalks, cut a portion away to make the bottom of the branch thinner. You can then add some smaller filler flowers or moss if you like, but this should be done sparingly. The Shin should be inserted straight and then tilted around 15 degrees to the left, with the Soe tilted to stand 45 degrees to the left, and the Hikae at the front tilted about 75 degrees to the right for balance.

Dec 19 What Is Ikebana? The Mechanics of Ancient Japanese Floral Design

In terms of seasonality, Asae suggests choosing materials by looking ahead one season, like in fashion. Yes, Ikebana is often considered a form of meditation as it requires focus, concentration, and a connection with nature, which can help to promote mindfulness and relaxation. When Buddhism entered Japan around the 6th century, a natural merging of the two traditions occurred, as Buddhist practices and Shinto practices lacked contradicting principles and naturally complemented one another. The ikebana tradition has deep historical roots in Japan, starting with the country’s native belief system, Shinto. Shinto literally translates to “the way of the gods,” and this polytheistic religion predates historical records. She started with red panther roses, poppies, viburnum, pink-painted agapanthus, carnation and peonies on the mantel as well as in a nearby hand-painted green basket.

Guides

Some flower masters embraced Western blooms and incorporated them into the arrangements. The most notable was Unshin Ohara who broke away from the Ikenobo School and started the Ohara School. He soon created the Moribana style, meaning ‘piling up of flowers,’ which took a much freer approach than previous styles, but still emphasized uneven numbers and asymmetry in the arrangements. There are three common Moribana styles—upright, slanting, and water-reflecting—with many variations within each style. The first styles were characterised by a tall, upright central stem accompanied by two shorter stems.

It takes some patience (it can feel like Jenga with flowers if the balance isn’t right). A spiked flower “frog” strong and heavy enough to support the stems is essential. So are a pair of clippers and a shallow vessel that’s just deep enough hold water but not so high that it blocks the arrangement. A pitcher of water and a bowl, for submerging and clipping stems, helps too.

Designers are supposed to create their arrangements in total silence, which gives them a chance to connect with nature and achieve a state of inner calm and peace. The flowers and branches used in Moribana arrangements are chosen not only for their beauty, but also for how they interact with one another and with the style of Moribana as a whole. Upright arrangements often use stiff, straight branches for shin, while the slanting style is softer and projects a sense of movement by utilizing grasses and branches that grow slanting down. When choosing flowers and branches for your arrangement, it is important to keep in mind that there are endless possibilities to choose from.

We’ll also take a closer look at these fundamental principles that influence people who practice ikebana. The flexibility and variation that the Moribana style allows for has made it a favorite and a staple in almost every ikebana school today. At the core of Moribana is a three-stem system, whereby three flowers are almost always fixed to create a triangle. Compositions that do not follow this triangle system are known as freestyle.

The first known written text on ikebana, called Sendensho, was penned in the 15th century. She loves using flowers to bring story into space, creating an experience and highlighting sacred moments for brides and hosts so they feel known, celebrated, and inspired. She teaches workshops and creates spaces of reflection and beauty with her arrangements. Ikebana floral design is an ancient art and learning the principles and philosophy is just as important as learning the styles and techniques. If you are a beginner to the craft begin by exploring the easier ikebana styles like Nageire or the simplistic Shoka, which only requires a few basic materials. With that, we invite you to embark on your own journey into the world of Ikebana.

With the emphasis on line, form, and shape, you’ll find leaves and stems are often more important than blooms in your arrangement—which might be a reversal from your usual focus. It’ll be a great challenge to reframe the way you look at natural elements in design. Beyond the act of placing flowers; ikebana is a mindfulness practice that reflects the deep connection between humans and the natural world.

Today’s open spaces require that Ikebana be viewed from all sides, from 360 degrees. To be appreciated, Seika must be in a tokonoma and be viewed while sitting on the floor in front of the arrangement. The Moribana (piling up) category of Ikebana evolved as a way to create a more three-dimensional sculptural quality with the use of natural plants. In ikebana, the arrangement of flowers is not just about creating a pleasing visual effect, but also about expressing a sense of balance, harmony, and the beauty of impermanence. Unlike Western floral arrangement, which often emphasizes symmetry and the use of a wide variety of flowers and foliage, ikebana tends to be more spare. With a history spanning over 600 years, ikebana remains a cherished tradition in Japan, passed down from generation to generation as a way of connecting with nature and expressing creativity.

A dedication to the change and impermanence of nature, ikebana stresses the importance of seasonality when picking materials. When designing your arrangement choose local plant life that mirrors the time of year. If you are creating a spring arrangement popular selections are peonies, and cherry blossoms, while winter designs commonly use pine branches and camellias. Shinto, often regarded as a nature-based religion, features practices and traditions that revolve around honoring and celebrating nature, land, seasons, and people’s connection to these things. In Shinto practices, shrines containing various natural elements, such as seasonal flower arrangements, were (and still are) often constructed to honor a kami (divine spirit). The Orange County School of Flower Design is located inside a floral supply wholesaler that provides thousands of gorgeous flower stems every semester for the students to use to create beautiful floral designs.

When you’re just getting started with ikebana, try not to worry too much about a lack of minimalism in your presentation. The most important part of this discipline is to be able to bring out what you want to see in a plant, and most other concerns should be secondary until you can manage that. Since our eyes have a tendency to focus on things that are bright and colorful, especially if they’re relatively isolated, flowers are the best way to focus the viewer’s attention.

Create your Free Human Design Chart Report

Table Of Content

• We use our experience and advanced AI to create your human design chart
• Article Access Statistics
• The 5 Human Design Types
• Free Human Design Chart Calculator For Your Unique Bodygraph
• Profiles

When undefined, communication and action might be more inconsistent or influenced by the situation or other people. In Human Design, Centers are key components of the BodyGraph and represent different aspects of human consciousness and bodily functions. There are nine Centers in total, each with its unique attributes and qualities. When you look at a BodyGraph, the Centers are the geometric shapes you see, and they can either be defined (colored in) or undefined (white). Making up about 8% of the population, they are the trailblazers who have the unique ability to initiate and make things happen without needing to wait for external cues. Their strategy is to inform others before they act to prevent resistance and maintain peace.

We use our experience and advanced AI to create your human design chart

African nations have the power, tools to re-design a plastic pollution-free future - UNEP

African nations have the power, tools to re-design a plastic pollution-free future.

Posted: Mon, 05 Jun 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Defined (colored in) Centers are consistent and reliable aspects of a person's design. Undefined (white) Centers are areas where one can be influenced by others and potentially gain wisdom. Open Centers are undefined Centers with no activation from Gates, making them particularly receptive to outside influences. Each Center communicates a different aspect of your nature and knowing how they function can enhance self-understanding and relationships.

Article Access Statistics

Experimenting with living your Design will teach you how to be more effective and bring positive changes to your life. Human Design Theory is a unique synthesis of ancient esoteric teachings and classical fundamental and applied sciences. The Markets environment refers to bustling, active spaces filled with people and activities, often suited to those who thrive in busy, social environments where exchange and interaction are constant. The Kitchens environment is ideal for those who find nourishment and creativity in domestic settings or places where transformation occurs, be it in the literal kitchen, workshops, or studios.

The 5 Human Design Types

Single definition means all of the centers that are colored in or defined in the chart are connected. We all have unlimited potential for wealth, health, good relationships, and happiness. We are each uniquely designed, so our definitions of wealth, health, good relationships, and happiness will be different for each of us. Your Human Design chart created using a Human Design Calculator software will be your best friend because it shows you how to approach your life energetically. Channels play a significant role in determining an individual's Type and Authority, two foundational elements in Human Design.

By understanding these perspectives within the context of Human Design, we can gain deeper insights into ourselves and others, enhancing empathy, understanding, and communication. Those with the Power perspective see the world through the lens of influence and authority. They are often driven by a desire to lead, influence, and make an impact on the world. They may be natural leaders, often exhibiting confidence and charisma that draws others to them. This perspective can lead to decisions focused on gaining and maintaining power, and these individuals often have a significant impact on their surroundings. Feeling refers to an individual's sensitivity to the emotional climate or the 'feel' of situations or environments.

How Important Is Time Of Birth For An Accurate Human Design Chart?

Reflectors, the most rare type in Human Design, have the signature of surprise. When they are honoring their unique rhythm and cycle and giving themselves the time they need to make decisions, Reflectors experience the wonder of surprise. They have a profound connection with the world around them and can be delighted and surprised by life's unfolding.

The Daily View, Gate 12.2 - Today, isolation or not is key - Constant Contact

The Daily View, Gate 12.2 - Today, isolation or not is key.

Posted: Tue, 25 Jun 2019 23:23:46 GMT [source]

It is this Defined energy that distinguishes one's Type in Human Design (Manifestor, Generator, Manifesting Generator, Projector, Reflector). If you have responded correctly then it is important for you to push through this barrier so that you can get to the next level. It is almost as if it is a test, so that you have the chance to ask your Sacral Center, again, if this is what you really want.

When you receive your Human Design chart, you will see a series of numbers and planetary symbols next to a triangle composed of all kinds of lines, geometric shapes, colors, and a person’s profile. This triangle, called the body graph, is the visual compilation of all the numbers and written information on your chart. The body graph is, in essence, a “map” of your unique energy configuration. The first sense, Smell, is not just about our physical ability to detect scents.

The parts of your Human Design chart—the body chart, the birth chart, and the keynotes—are each in and of themselves important and give insights into a personality. Understanding each part and the role it plays in your life story helps you put together a bigger picture and a deeper understanding of who you truly are. Authority will also depend on your life conditioning and your level of emotional well-being.

Over the course of a year, the sun will move through all sixty-four gates. There are 192 possible Incarnation Cross combinations, each one a reflection of the solar and earth transits. The Incarnation Cross gives us much more information than a mere sun sign in astrology. It offers a deeper explanation of the path of a soul and the journey of a lifetime. The final piece of the chart generated from a human design calculator software system that ties the whole thing together is called the Incarnation Cross.

In a Triple Split Definition, the chart is divided into three separate areas. These individuals often experience life in phases, adapting to different energies at different times. They typically require variety and change, and their interactions with others can vary significantly based on which part of their chart is activated at the time.

It allows for greater alignment with one's true self, leading to less resistance, more ease, and ultimately, fulfillment in life. It's an internal mechanism that guides decision-making, and it varies from person to person. It could be based on emotional clarity, gut responses, or intuitive hits, depending on the individual's design.

Generators, including Manifesting Generators, are the doers and builders, with the energy to carry out tasks and bring ideas to fruition. Projectors are guides and leaders who are best at managing and directing others, while Reflectors are mirrors of their environment, taking in the energy around them and reflecting it back out to the world. The Gates in the Human Design chart correspond to the sixty-four hexagrams of the I Ching, an ancient Chinese divination text.

Kosher, Bistro Shiloh's Bistro Los Angeles, California

Table Of Content

• Biden signs $95-billion military aid measure that includes path to ban TikTok
• Our House Bistro
• HOURS DINE IN & TAKE-OUT: Monday & Tuesday 5 – 8pm; Wednesday – Sunday 12pm – 8pm
• Latest World & Nation

Ludo Lefebvre’s second Petit Trois in the Valley goes beyond the limited counter service seating of the original, with plenty of space and all-day service that makes diners feel like they are in the heart of Paris. Expect fun twists on American classics like the breakfast sandwich, the Mec Muffin, and the signature burger, the Big Mec. Many Ukrainians, whose days and nights are punctuated by air alerts that send people scurrying into basement bunkers or taking makeshift shelter behind a “second wall” at home, were eager to make the point that not only their own safety was at stake.

Biden signs $95-billion military aid measure that includes path to ban TikTok

Adam Platt Moves to New Role at 'New York' Magazine - Grub Street

Adam Platt Moves to New Role at 'New York' Magazine.

Posted: Wed, 15 Jun 2022 07:00:00 GMT [source]

CT, 34 arrests have been made by law enforcement on the UT Austin campus, according to an X post from the Texas Department of Public Safety. The University of Texas at Austin Police Department said in a statement on X Wednesday evening that "the dispersal order at the South Mall has ended. All University rules are still in effect." Graffiti described as “hateful” has been painted on campus, the officials said. Work and classes will remain remote, and officials are considering keeping the campus closed for longer. Student reactions to calls for the college president's resignation have been mixed, Karam said.

Our House Bistro

Tinged the slightest tone of pink, the restaurant keeps things simple with a wonderful wine list and a tight menu of classics including onion soup, charcuterie, escargot, and a bavette steak. The seats outside underneath the Metro tracks are especially romantic. President Volodymyr Zelensky issued a statement of appreciation moments after the vote, which occurred late Saturday evening Ukraine time.

HOURS DINE IN & TAKE-OUT: Monday & Tuesday 5 – 8pm; Wednesday – Sunday 12pm – 8pm

The food is meant to match the vibes with caviar, clams with garlic and parsley butter, lobster saffron risotto, and more on the menu. Far more than just a specialty grocery store in the Original Farmer’s Market, Monsieur Marcel is also a full-service restaurant. With a plentiful wine list, oysters, cheeses, and all the classics, there may be no better way to refuel from an arduous day shopping at the Grove than at this friendly spot. This family-owned neighborhood French spot has been open in the Pico-Robertson neighborhood for over a decade. The interior is demure but cozy, with classic bistro touches like a brick-laden bar and glass chandelier. The menu sticks mainly to French classics with a duck leg confit, beef Bourguignon, duck rillettes, and more.

At one point during the demonstrations, tensions escalated as protesters refused to relocate and remove their tents and other prohibited items, a university official said. This charming Los Feliz spot does all-day bistro fare in a rustic farmhouse-style storefront right on Vermont. Loupiotte Kitchen, which is owned by longtime Parisian restaurateur, Sarah Bessade, serves up basics like soft-scrambled eggs and brioche french toast for breakfast, with options including a vegetable quiche and a goat cheese salad for lunch. Style oozes from this Paris transplant, with a bustling dining room and loud music bouncing off the modern industrial space. This is a hip French restaurant done right in Hollywood, with celebrities and well-heeled folks sharing plates of cheesy croquettes, mussels and frites, and hamachi crudo. Start with a French fashioned, a take on an Old Fashioned, before digging into steak frites, market crudites, and more.

Dine at Westwood’s Violet Bistro for French food served on one of LA’s best patios. The brick backdrop combined with the luscious verdure transports diners far from the hustle and bustle right outside. The restaurant’s menu is simple but effective and includes a very good French smash burger, truffle frites, and bistro steak. For those seeking French fare across the city, look no further than these charming bistros and brasseries. Each spot fits the bill for romantic date nights or casual lunches with friends over classics like steak frites, croque monsieurs, and escargot, all washed down with a bottle of Bordeaux, of course. A few, including Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, could not suppress a slightly sardonic tone even in expressing relief.

My Oakland restaurant was broken into 3 times last year. Love for the neighborhood is why I stay - The Oaklandside

My Oakland restaurant was broken into 3 times last year. Love for the neighborhood is why I stay.

Posted: Thu, 01 Feb 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]

The House vote “will make the United States of America richer, further ruin Ukraine and result in the deaths of even more Ukrainians, the fault of the Kyiv regime,” Peskov said, according to official Russian media. Russia, predictably, hammered on what has become a key talking point — that U.S. assistance would do little more than prolong a bloody confrontation. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov also suggested that the main idea behind the package was to funnel money to U.S. weapons manufacturers.

On Saturday and Sunday, Le Champ also serves croque madam, omelets, and duck confit as part of its brunch menu. The California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt campus will remain closed through the weekend as protesters, including "unidentified non-students," continue to occupy two buildings, school officials said in an update. Chef Dave Beran’s Pasjoli strikes the perfect balance between upscale and relaxed. Settle into this Santa Monica bistro for refined takes on French classics like poulet with mushroom rillettes and tartine escargot. In addition, the whole pressed duck is rightfully popular with a front-and-center presentation for the entire dining room.

Russia attacks Ukrainian psychiatric hospital, energy facilities; Kyiv launches drones at Russia

Drawn to Plattsburgh, New York by the same attractions, Pearsall and Barch opened a larger space in the heart of downtown at 15 Bridge Street in April 2017. Maison Matho is a neighborhood sandwich shop and French cafe in Melrose Hill. Start with one of the best croissants in town, before trying one of the baguette sandwiches.

He thanked by name House Speaker Mike Johnson, the Louisiana Republican who had been heavily lobbied by Ukraine’s supporters to bring the measure to a vote despite bitter opposition from his party’s far-right flank. Chef Dean Yasharian takes French technique to the Los Angeles suburbs with Perle in Pasadena. The easygoing bistro serves classic French dishes either al la carte or as part of a four-course tasting menu. Guests can look forward to dishes including beef tartare, escargot, French onion soup, and steak frites. Le Champ is a sprawling wine bar in the Arts District serving outstanding French food. On the menu, find classics including jambon beurre, escargot, plus one of the best burgers in town.

Campus police announced earlier that anyone who stayed in the area would be subject to criminal trespass laws. The board said it is "urgently working" with Shafik to resolve the unrest on campus and "rebuild the bonds of our community." House Speaker Mike Johnson called Wednesday for the resignation of the university’s president if she can't "bring order to this chaos." One person was also arrested for assault with a deadly weapon, Muniz said.

“I think this support will really strengthen the armed forces of Ukraine, and we will have a chance for victory,” Zelensky said through an interpreter. With the imminent arrival of aid, though, Ukrainian forces “will likely be able to blunt the current Russian offensive assuming the resumed U.S. assistance arrives promptly,” the institute said. U.S. and Ukrainian officials said resupply efforts could take place relatively quickly, because of supply chains and logistical networks established early in the more than two-year-old conflict. The Los Angeles Police Department arrested approximately 50 protestors at the University of Southern California after campus police gave a dispersal order to demonstrators, according to a CNN crew at the scene.

Many people who fit the bill have come to see the house, but it has also attracted a wider range of potential buyers like a chef who would use it entertain, and other business people who are interested in the home as a piece of art. "This is definitely the exact kind of house where you would dream," Gambino said in an interview with USA TODAY. "It's a very special house where people immediately get, you know, emotionally connected when they're there." Standing in the weekend lines for breakfast and lunch is an initiation into LA dining and well worth the wait.

The only downside is that the restaurant is takeout only, so diners will have to find somewhere else to dig into their jambon beurre. When it gets cold out, comfort food just gets that much more delicious. Warm ooey gooey cheese, crispy bacon, and tender chicken, are just a few of the tasty ingredients that this restaurant in Winooski blends into its delicious entrees. For a cozy atmosphere and mouthwatering meals, head to Our House Bistro.

Make sure to try the L’Haute Dog, a sausage made with Peads + Barnetts pork, French onion marmalade, fondue, and spicy mustard, that requires a knife and fork to eat. For those not on the Westside, Coucou has a second location in West Hollywood. European allies, for their part, had watched the drawn-out aid drama with mounting anxiety and exasperation.

The Top 8 Project Management Skills Every PM Should Have

Table Of Content

• Keep iterating your design request forms
• Project Management is the glue to the design project process
• Conclusion: Quality tools
• Structure Your Project Strategy
• Construction Project Manager, International Site Development (Starlink)

The Ascent, a Motley Fool service, does not cover all offers on the market. Once you’ve outlined a plan for each risk, you’re ready to begin executing your project. For example, imagine you’re working on a project to add a new landing page to your website. What is 3D packaging design in 2023, and what packaging design software can help you achieve your goals?

Keep iterating your design request forms

Working together, teams can ensure that these stakeholders have a voice in determining resource requirements, identifying risks and potential short/long-term impacts, and KPIs for success of proposed projects. Design managers and project managers share some similarities in the skills they use on the job. Both roles require excellent communication skills, as they need to be able to effectively communicate with their team members, clients and other stakeholders.

Project Management is the glue to the design project process

You can utilize task management software, design tools, and communication platforms to streamline collaboration. The best approach to selecting the right tools is assessing what your designers need to deliver a great project. Coordinating this many professionals while taking care of all the deadlines, budgets, and responsibilities quickly becomes overwhelming in any design project. This project management tool provides 360° visibility across complex design projects and turns discussions into successful results. This project management tool helps design teams streamline everyday operations, customize workflows, and stay connected flexibly.

Conclusion: Quality tools

The types of tools available will depend on the industry or project and can include tools to track time, create plans and reports, manage invoices, and share calendars among other aspects of project management. A project manager is responsible for managing people, tasks, schedules, and resources through the project lifecycle. Your responsibilities may include preparing plans and budgets, specifying software or tools, communicating with team members, advising stakeholders, and making sure the project work is executed smoothly.

And it’s essential that your communication channels are as smooth and easy to use as possible. Once the project is internally reviewed and approved, it’s time to get the final sign-off from the client. On average, it should take one to three revisions to finalize a design project. Unfortunately, it’s those unexpected things that often define what happens with a project unless you proactively plan for them. There should always be a backup plan to quickly and adequately respond to issues as soon as they arise. What a project timeline helps you do is allocate time and resources to each phase as needed, keep everyone in the loop, track progress, and keep implementation on schedule.

Why is Design Project Management Important?

A project breaks down when the team isn't communicating effectively, and if that happens, it's all on the project manager. From the outset, a project manager needs to accurately estimate the costs of the project and then be able to effectively manage those costs throughout the project to prevent back-breaking overruns. If you want to showcase your project management chops, enhance them by learning all of the skills listed above as they complement and enhance each other. The most important thing about being a good project manager is being willing to take the time to master all of the skills. No matter what kind of task is in question, there are some core project management basics that will help you execute any type of project.

Structure Your Project Strategy

Listen – you could write a novel on the different ways to manage designers. But there are simple steps design leads or agency owners can take to ensure designers feel empowered and autonomous in their craft. If you picture someone spinning plates while juggling flaming bowling pins, you’re not too far off the mark. There are many different components of a design project, but managing one doesn't have to be a high-anxiety task. Design project management is particularly unruly because it usually brings together a range of skilled and qualified individuals from across the team or from a client.

Construction and Manufacturing are two industries driven by projects that are complex, highly regulated, operationally driven, and resource intensive. The Ascent is a Motley Fool service that rates and reviews essential products for your everyday money matters. You might stay on budget and on schedule, but if the finished product is unsatisfactory, you'll still have an unhappy client. Providing the necessary information and scheduling work within reasonable deadlines will keep your team engaged and efficient. A goal is something at the end of the project that’s both observable and measurable and it coincides with the resolution of a problem.

Construction Project Manager, International Site Development (Starlink)

Qualifications for a job description may include education, certification, and experience. To sum it all up, MarkUp.io saves you time by making edit requests clear and feedback visual and in context. With MarkUp.io, designers and reviewers get on the same page faster and can collaborate seamlessly without frustrating email back-and-forths. If your clients or stakeholders have final edit requests, implement them. But just like a baby bird leaves its nest to conquer the world, your design must be shared with all stakeholders when it’s done. At this point, you want to ensure the work is completed correctly and promptly to meet and exceed client expectations.

Teamwork.com is the Swiss army knife of project management methodologies, so you can choose what works best for you. The agile view in Teamwork.com allows teams to see each task at glance and how it fits into the team. There are several project management methodologies to choose for your design team.

Use this plan to analyze the components of the project, the outcomes and the impacts. Create a goal statement that explains how the goals are addressed in the project. To do this well, apply the SMART method, which stands for specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-relevant. Next, you need to recognize the necessary resources to get the project done.

Project planning software can help organize both the high-level strategy and the specific details of a project design. A career in project management is more than just juggling deadlines and budgets. If you’re seeking a job that will keep you on your toes, look no further than project management. Waterfall is a project management methodology used for software development, data systems development, and IT projects.

Business of Home - Business of Home

Business of Home.

Posted: Fri, 26 Jan 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]

It’s one of the top workflow diagram software tools that allow you to create custom drag-and-drop workflow diagrams that visualize a project, lay out steps, and keep everyone in the loop on progress. You get multiple views that allow you to plan and see your projects in the way you like. You also get a workload view that helps you evenly distribute and track the workload. And real-time collaboration features ensure smooth team and cross-departmental work collaboration. It can also allow you to visualize the various projects that are underway at any given time so you can manage your overall workload. The Teamwork.com calendar feature pulls together tasks and deadlines to create a visual representation of current projects as well as which team member is working on what task at any given time.

A project design comes before a project plan as it’s a broad overview whereas a project plan includes more detailed information. Design managers typically work in an office setting, but they may also travel to meet with clients and attend meetings. They often spend their days working on a computer or sketching designs for new products. Project managers usually work in an office environment, but they may also visit construction sites or other locations where projects are taking place. They may spend their days reviewing project plans, meeting with team members and overseeing the progress of projects. Only robust project management software can handle all the data needed for a good project design.

April 24, 2024 US university protests

Table Of Content

• MENU & Locations
• The 15 Essential French Bistros and Brasseries in Los Angeles
• Muslim Public Affairs Council condemns calls for National Guard to be deployed against protesters
• Negotiations at Columbia University unstable, organizers say
• Shofuso Japanese House and Gardens brings a piece of Japan to Philly
• Ukraine pulls U.S.-provided Abrams tanks from front lines over Russian drone threats

NATO allies that feel more directly threatened by Russia, including the Baltic states and Poland, have long viewed the conflict with a sense of crisis and urgency, and were at times incredulous as U.S. support appeared to flag. Field units have reported rationing artillery shells and precision rockets even as Russian troops mount an aggressive push in places like the key eastern town of Chasiv Yar. In an evening update, the Texas Department of Public Safety said that 34 arrests had been made by law enforcement on the campus as of 9 p.m.

MENU & Locations

Just as important in that initial reaction was what Zelensky did not say. The Columbia University Board of Trustees released a statement Wednesday saying they strongly support President Minouche Shafik, who has faced calls for her resignation amid intense pressure to rein in days-long protests. A photographer was among those arrested during clashes between protesters and law enforcement on the University of Texas at Austin campus on Wednesday. The university "supports free speech through open dialogue that is respectful and constructive," the officials said.

The 15 Essential French Bistros and Brasseries in Los Angeles

“I think this support will really strengthen the armed forces of Ukraine, and we will have a chance for victory,” Zelensky said through an interpreter. With the imminent arrival of aid, though, Ukrainian forces “will likely be able to blunt the current Russian offensive assuming the resumed U.S. assistance arrives promptly,” the institute said. U.S. and Ukrainian officials said resupply efforts could take place relatively quickly, because of supply chains and logistical networks established early in the more than two-year-old conflict. The Los Angeles Police Department arrested approximately 50 protestors at the University of Southern California after campus police gave a dispersal order to demonstrators, according to a CNN crew at the scene.

Muslim Public Affairs Council condemns calls for National Guard to be deployed against protesters

Drawn to Plattsburgh, New York by the same attractions, Pearsall and Barch opened a larger space in the heart of downtown at 15 Bridge Street in April 2017. Maison Matho is a neighborhood sandwich shop and French cafe in Melrose Hill. Start with one of the best croissants in town, before trying one of the baguette sandwiches.

My dad runs L.A.’s oldest Ethiopian restaurant. Covid-19 has upended everything—even shared plates and injera. - The Counter

My dad runs L.A.’s oldest Ethiopian restaurant. Covid-19 has upended everything—even shared plates and injera..

Posted: Sun, 05 Jul 2020 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Negotiations at Columbia University unstable, organizers say

The university closed its campus Wednesday evening as LAPD began arresting demonstrators. The Los Angeles Police Department said 93 people were arrested on suspicion of trespassing during Wednesday's demonstrations at the University of Southern California. Gambino said the Glassell Park area where the home is located is popular among artists, musicians and actors.

Shofuso Japanese House and Gardens brings a piece of Japan to Philly

"It has like this wild garden feel, but very, like sophisticated in a way. It's all native plants and trees and like fruit trees, everywhere," Putnam said. "So like iit creates the most like whimsical environment for entertaining." The two-bed, two-bath home sits on a quarter-acre lot, and Putman boasted the gardens and terraces as a draw for potential buyers. Plus, it has a great view of the city, she said, making it the ultimate LA outdoor space. "I think (it's) really cool that every owner since has just kind of preserved her memory for the space," Putman said.

The food is meant to match the vibes with caviar, clams with garlic and parsley butter, lobster saffron risotto, and more on the menu. Far more than just a specialty grocery store in the Original Farmer’s Market, Monsieur Marcel is also a full-service restaurant. With a plentiful wine list, oysters, cheeses, and all the classics, there may be no better way to refuel from an arduous day shopping at the Grove than at this friendly spot. This family-owned neighborhood French spot has been open in the Pico-Robertson neighborhood for over a decade. The interior is demure but cozy, with classic bistro touches like a brick-laden bar and glass chandelier. The menu sticks mainly to French classics with a duck leg confit, beef Bourguignon, duck rillettes, and more.

Menu / Price List

The only downside is that the restaurant is takeout only, so diners will have to find somewhere else to dig into their jambon beurre. When it gets cold out, comfort food just gets that much more delicious. Warm ooey gooey cheese, crispy bacon, and tender chicken, are just a few of the tasty ingredients that this restaurant in Winooski blends into its delicious entrees. For a cozy atmosphere and mouthwatering meals, head to Our House Bistro.

Make sure to try the L’Haute Dog, a sausage made with Peads + Barnetts pork, French onion marmalade, fondue, and spicy mustard, that requires a knife and fork to eat. For those not on the Westside, Coucou has a second location in West Hollywood. European allies, for their part, had watched the drawn-out aid drama with mounting anxiety and exasperation.

Top 7 Comfort Food Restaurants in the Burlington Area - Seven Days

Top 7 Comfort Food Restaurants in the Burlington Area.

Posted: Tue, 23 Aug 2016 07:00:00 GMT [source]

The House vote “will make the United States of America richer, further ruin Ukraine and result in the deaths of even more Ukrainians, the fault of the Kyiv regime,” Peskov said, according to official Russian media. Russia, predictably, hammered on what has become a key talking point — that U.S. assistance would do little more than prolong a bloody confrontation. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov also suggested that the main idea behind the package was to funnel money to U.S. weapons manufacturers.

Other buildings on the campus in Arcata are at risk of being occupied, and protesters “have shown a willingness” to lock themselves in facilities and steal equipment, the officials said. Negotiations between protesters and Columbia University officials about clearing the encampment on its lawn that had been extended for 48 hours have been “unstable," said Esha Karam, managing director of Columbia Daily Spectator, citing student organizers. "The university is a private campus and the group had been violating some of their orders. It was a trespass at that point and we assisted with the arrests," Los Angeles Police Captain Kelly Muniz said during a briefing. Camphor feels like a world away from the rest of the Arts District with its hidden location off East 3rd Street. The interior’s dim lighting, abundant greenery, and gold accents make the place feel like an occasion at any time.

Ludo Lefebvre’s second Petit Trois in the Valley goes beyond the limited counter service seating of the original, with plenty of space and all-day service that makes diners feel like they are in the heart of Paris. Expect fun twists on American classics like the breakfast sandwich, the Mec Muffin, and the signature burger, the Big Mec. Many Ukrainians, whose days and nights are punctuated by air alerts that send people scurrying into basement bunkers or taking makeshift shelter behind a “second wall” at home, were eager to make the point that not only their own safety was at stake.

Approaching République for dinner is best with reservations, which will ensure a faster route to oysters, roast chicken, duck pithivier, and housemade bread with pan drippings. "The setting, the architecture, it's all there to convey a sense of feeling," Polyakov says. "The idea of peace and emptiness and quiet beauty were very important in 16th-century Japan. These traditions have carried on for hundreds of years, including today." PHILADELPHIA -- The head gardening curator of the Shofuso Japanese Cultural Center calls the venue a feeling. Some U.S. lawmakers said coming to Ukraine’s aid now had helped avert sending a dangerous signal of U.S. weakness to Moscow. The House has pushed a $95-billion national security aid package for Ukraine, Israel and other U.S. allies closer to passage.

Introduction to Wing Structural Design

Table Of Content

• Fala Atelier transforms Porto warehouse into "house of many faces"
• Angel Wings Embroidery Design Halo Wing Mini Small Machine Embroidery Pattern Shirt Blanket Embroidery
• The 747 Wing House
• Spar Cap (flange)
• The latest news and information
• Dihedral wings are some of the most common
• Barn-like house
• How to: Fourth Wing Sprayed Edges - Digital Download

The following are the main types of wing-to-fuselage mounting locations. From handmade pieces to vintage treasures ready to be loved again, Etsy is the global marketplace for unique and creative goods. It’s also home to a whole host of one-of-a-kind items made with love and extraordinary care.

Fala Atelier transforms Porto warehouse into "house of many faces"

Once the maximum lifting force that wing is expected to produce has been established, the distribution of that lifting force over the span of the wing is estimated. The lift distribution over a conventional wing is parabolic in nature, rising from the tip and reaching a maximum at the root. Parts of the aeroplane tail shelter the master bedroom, while the fuselage covers a guesthouse, barn and artist’s studio that are each housed in separate buildings. Structural system Repurposed 747 wings and tail stabilizers, supported by steel columns with poured in place reinforced concrete walls. The position of the wing affects the interaction between the wing and the fuselage most strongly.

Angel Wings Embroidery Design Halo Wing Mini Small Machine Embroidery Pattern Shirt Blanket Embroidery

The spar caps are responsible for transferring the bending moment generated by the wing into the surrounding structure. When the wing is subjected to a positive load factor it will tend to deflect upward and load the upper spar caps and skin in compression, and the lower structure in tension. In searching for inspiration, I imagined a roof structure that would allow for a un-obstructed view of the mountain range and distant views. The client, a woman who co-owns a Mercedes car dealership, requested curvilinear/feminine shapes for the building. The progenitor of the building’s form was envisioned as a floating curved roof.

The 747 Wing House

Used in the first Wright Brothers’ Flyer, these types of wings help reduce stability where some other design features of the aircraft may provide too much lateral stability. They also enable the aircraft to more easily return to wings-level flight after maneuvering when compared to straight-winged aircraft, for example. High wing aircraft, including shoulder wings (which can also be defined as a separate form), have a much-reduced ground effect when compared to mid or low wings. However, this is more than compensated for by the fact that this configuration is very well balanced. This design means that mid-wing aircraft have a large control surface area.

Spar Cap (flange)

The last three posts in this series have focused on the conceptual design of the wing. We examined wing area and aspect ratio, introduced sweep and drag divergence and looked in more detail how the airfoil profile determines the flying characteristics of the aircraft. In short, we have laid the groundwork to develop a conceptual design of a wing. Wing house, as a work in progress, has many plans for the implementation of environmental features. Solar power, radiant heating and natural ventilation will be incorporated as well as high performance heat mirror glazing. This project exists on a 55-acre property in the remote hills of Malibu with unique topography and panoramic views looking out to a nearby mountain range, a valley, and the Pacific Ocean with islands in the distance.

Fuel efficient Lockheed Ring Wing only has one wing - Supercar Blondie

Fuel efficient Lockheed Ring Wing only has one wing.

Posted: Wed, 14 Feb 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]

We commit 100% of our efforts to each project we start up until it’s completion. We developed their branding 10 years ago, and we are now working with them on updating their brand. The new logo has been incorporated into this postcard, a simple promotional mailer sent to current clients. A residential postcard series, a commercial postcard series, marketing materials, and a website are also underway.

Dihedral wings are some of the most common

This shearing between the two flows will cause a vortex to form at the wing root. It can also cause the flow to separate more completely on the root of the wing and side of the fuselage, further increasing drag and precipitating a stall. At the wing trailing edge, some care is needed to ensure that the shapes of the wing and fuselage join smoothly. A few high-wing airplanes have fuselages that break down and away abruptly aft of the cabin, usually to provide a rear window. In some cases, this break occurs at the wing aft spar, leaving the inboard end of the flaps exposed. This is a high-drag feature since there is likely to be either flow separation or some vortex shedding off of the aft end of the wing root as the wing tries to direct the air one way and the fuselage goes its own way.

Barn-like house

Examining the mathematics behind a shear flow analysis is outside of the scope of this introductory tutorial; rather the methodology and rationale will be discussed. A limit load is defined as the maximum expected load that the aircraft will see during normal operation. Before moving away from the wing we’ll now spend some time introducing the structural design elements that allow the wing to operate safely through all phases of the design envelope. This course explores the features, surface materials, and design options for rooftop deck systems and provides an overview of recommended planning and installation guidelines. Nominally sold for the cost of scrap and market value of the mechanical parts, “the price,” he says, “is almost meaningless, a fraction of the real costs.

How to: Fourth Wing Sprayed Edges - Digital Download

Of the hundreds of commercial aircraft idling in two “parking lots” in the California desert, not every plane is permanently grounded nor necessarily for sale. All materials, files, or property belonging to the CLIENT, as well as work performed, may be retained as security until all just claims against the CLIENT are satisfied. Fees for professional services do not include outside purchases such as, but not limited to, domains, hosting, SSL certificates, printing, copy writing, stock photography, photography, video, audio, themes, plugins, and shipping.

This collapse moment is then compared to the bending moment diagram generated for the wing to ensure that the bending moment applied is lower than the collapse moment at all spanwise locations of the wing. The final skin shear flows are also a function of the spar cap area, and this can also be varied to manipulate the final shear flows. This is the classical approach to aircraft structural design and will result in an efficient structure that has been sized with conventional methods which are well accepted by the certification authorities. We’ll just focus on the classical methods for the sake of this tutorial. There are therefore two primary types of loading that the wing structure must be designed to withstand.

The cure for these problems is a combination of properly shaping the fuselage itself and using wing-root fairings or fillets to get the wing and fuselage airflows to merge smoothly. On a properly designed airplane these work well, but it remains more difficult to get well-behaved wing-root junction flow on a low-wing airplane than on a high-wing airplane. The Corsair was also designed to have folding wings for easier storage on aircraft carriers and its inverted gull wing design eliminated the need for wing fillets.

Aside from the stabilizers and wings—now retrofitted with LEDs in lieu of landing lights and access ports—the house actually integrates very little of the body, only a swatch of fuselage. The remaining “carcass” awaits future on-site phases, including a meditation pavilion from the jet's upended nose and outbuildings from its body. Today, those wings, with their tips cantilevered out 45 feet, seem to float. Hertz set them above floor-to-ceiling, low-e glass walls, facing north and west, and a long clerestory upslope, to the south. At this juncture it appears that the high-wing airplane is preferable, but we have not yet considered structural integration, pilot visibility and other factors that also play in the decision.

We’ve most recently worked with them on a membership brochure integrating their new logo and color scheme. A layout for a simple rectangular wing is shown below taking into account the rules of thumb described above. The extract shown above pertains to an aircraft that is to be FAR Part 23 certified which is the airworthiness standard for Normal, Utility, Acrobatic, and Commuter type aircraft. Airliners and larger commercial aircraft do not fall into the FAR 23 category and so are certified in accordance with FAR Part 25 which is the airworthiness standard for Transport Category Aircraft.

Completing the full structural design of a new wing is a complex and iterative process. The analysis described above just represents a small part of the design and stress analysis process. However, starting with some hand calculations, similar to those shown above is a good way to begin the design process as it ensures that the engineer understands the resulting load paths before creating an FE model. The critical bending moment at which the spar cap/stiffener will reach its critical stress and fail is a function of the cross-sectional area of the stiffener and also the distance that the stiffener lies from the neutral axis. The position of the neutral axis is in turn a function of the extent to which the skins have buckled on the application of the maximum load. The spar web consists of the material between the spar caps and maintains a fixed spacing between the them.